Category Archives: First Impressions

The first blog of Spring 2019 Studio. What we found at the Landing Site in January 2019.

Introduction to the Valentine Neighborhood – Daniel Baldwin

My first impressions of the Valentine neighborhood were ones of nostalgia for a time I never knew. Seeing what’s left of the structures of yesterday, still housing activity, seems to keep a link between now and the past. Though many of the original structures of the Valentine neighborhood weren’t as lucky in their circumstances, the many structures that still stand today serve to remind us of the city that once was. This feeling of nostalgia was, unfortunately, evanescent once the scars of wounds inflicted by a past culture were evident in the built environment.

Now introducing the Kansas City Life Insurance Company. KC Life isn’t particularly special in their role within the 20th century cultural phenomenon of suburbanization and real estate redevelopment, but they are an interesting actor within the context of the Valentine neighborhood. The reason they are interesting is that they started purchasing and demolishing structures in their neighborhood of Valentine in the mid 20th century, this was standard operations for the time, but unlike many other mid-century re-development projects, use Crown Center as an example, the KC Life redevelopment plan in Valentine never came to fruition. Most of the mid-century redevelopment projects started at the same time as the KC Life project have either been completed or abandoned by 2026, but KC Life has resiliency and determination as they just recently, in 2025, demolished 16 more structures on properties they owned. KC Life owns 83 total properties in the Valentine neighborhood, though not all improvements have been demolished, renting out the units in structures that are still habitable and standing. As KC Life continues to remove structures in the Valentine neighborhood, they still only have vague concepts of plans for what will eventually be built on those many empty lots.

As I mentioned, neither the Kansas City Life Insurance Company nor the Valentine neighborhood are unique in their relationship via their shared built environments, but their respective cultural evolution, or lack there of, leads to increasing more cultural dissonance within the neighborhood as one entity, presumably, refuses to grow, while the other is more in line with the contemporary cultural shifts, which have almost completely move the Overton Window on what it means to be a member in a community and a neighbor.

The Valentine neighborhood is overflowing with history from, seemingly, endless cultures and changes in the built environment. While it is rich with culture, it seems locked in a state of cultural paradigm shifts, struggling to grow. While growing pains are difficult and sometimes take a while to recede, that is all in the effort to build a community, not just an area where people live. These are the efforts I have recognized from the Valentine neighborhood and its neighborhood association.

Valentine Over Time

Source: Missouri Valley Special Collections https://kchistory.org/image/kansas-city-life-insurance-building-complex-0

The built environment of the Valentine neighborhood reflects the economic and political powers of the neighborhood. KC Life Insurance Company is the primary land owner of the neighborhood in 2026, but several decades ago the company was just a single stakeholder of many. Now, the company is the primary stakeholder too.

Population density has declined through the history of the neighborhood, with attrition of density and available housing stock being a result of the ever-expanding KC Life Insurance.

Source: Missouri Valley Special Collections https://kchistory.org/image/knickerbocker-north-apartments

As the primary land owner of the neighborhood, KC Life Insurance Company has had the greatest opportunity to shape the urban fabric it exists in. Through decades of property acquisition and subsequent demolition, the company has increased its reach radially from the original building.

Though attrition of aging housing stock is natural when lacking home-owner repair programs from the city, a disproportionate number of historic structures have been demolished by KC Life Insurance than those structures owned by individuals.

Source: Google Earth

In place of the apartments on the north side of Knickerbocker sits an expanded KC Life Insurance Company, as pictured on the right side of the above street view. The area of property owned by the company has more than tripled since its origin, spanning six separate blocks. However, the expansion of the company’s complex has been isolated to a single block.

KC Life Insurance will continue to be a primary stake holder in the Valentine neighborhood as it is the agency that owns much of the property in the neighborhood.

Valentine: First Impressions

For our first blog post, we are to explore the Valentine neighborhood, take photos, and look at neighborhood websites to form our first impressions.

Observations

I’m looking forward to the visit; I’m farther away in a metro-area suburb, so I get fervent for any excuse to explore the city. I associate Valentine the most with: Woody’s, Uptown Theater, and Metropolitan Community College’s Pen Valley Campus as those are the only places I’ve been to.

Walking in from Westport on the icy sidewalk of Pennsylvania Avenue, the transition to Valentine is perceptible once I saw anti-KC Life Insurance yard signs. This is important to document, since the chief reason Valentine has been designated to our class in the first place is because of the conversation around the demolition of properties by KC Life (https://savevalentine.com/). The block I walked along in particular was lined with colorful shirtwaist single-family homes with many multi-family ones as I reached Valentine Road.

Shirtwaist home on Pennsylvania Ave

Anti-KC Life yard signs along Pennsylvania Ave

Historic Limestone home on Pennsylvania Ave & Valentine Rd

Colonnade Sixplex on Valentine Rd

Uptown Shoppes on Broadway Blvd & Valentine Rd

2019 Google Streetview photo of Uptown Shoppes

While I’ve enjoyed the trip so far, I’ve noticed my legs becoming lumberingly sharp from the cold, so I pivoted around (south) on Broadway Blvd. Some familiar sites appear (Uptown Theater, Woody’s), but also a stunning Chappell Roan mural that I’ve never seen before. These spots, as well as Hamburger Mary’s, contribute to Valentine’s (and by extension, Midtown) reputation as a queer-friendly neighborhood(s). To conclude this trip, I was lucky enough to catch a timely bus to Westport to give my legs respite.

Uptown Theater on Broadway Blvd & Valentine Rd

Hamburger Mary’s on Broadway Blvd

Chappell Roan Mural by Christine Riutzel on Valentine Apartments

Woody’s on Broadway Blvd

One area that I wanted to, but unfortunately didn’t get to visit in person was the Norman School Lofts, which is the key landmark of what is being proposed as a new historic district, but I am able to spare a Google Streetview screenshot.

2019 Norman School Lofts on W 36th St & Jefferson St on Google Streetview

Norman School Historic District (https://www.historickansascity.org/team/norman-school-historic-district/)

KC Life Controversy

According to savevalentine.com, KC Life Insurance has been in the process of demolishing 23 historic homes as of October 2024, not backed by any plan to replace them. I don’t think it’s unfair to say that KC Life is a land baron against Valentine’s interests.

Valentine Collonade Fourplex Before and After Demolition

What is positive, however, is that the Valentine Neighborhood Association is empowered to propose policies to protect what is still there, as a few of my classmates and I saw during a monthly VNA meeting.

Valentine Neighborhood Walk

I visited the Valentine Neighborhood for the first time this week on a chilly Tuesday afternoon after I was done with my classes for the day. I walked from the Armour streetcar stop to the KC Life building and began my journey wandering around this cozy KC neighborhood. The first thing I noticed was how quiet it was in comparison to the busy streets of Broadway and Southwest Trafficway that surrounded it. I could immediately tell when I entered the neighborhood because everything seemed to slow down. Cars drove carefully over speed bumps and people were out leisurely walking their dogs. The character of the neighborhood also stood out as I walked past historical bungalows and colonnades that were bright and colorful. I could see evidence of the neighborhood organizers as I passed the community garden, a little free library, crime watch signs, and yard signs opposing KC Life Insurance. It was very clear that the neighborhood was active and involved in making their corner of KC a special place. 

The second time I visited the Valentine Neighborhood I was able to meet these organizers at their monthly neighborhood association meeting. A group of UMKC students attended their Wednesday night meeting and we were met with a friendly welcome as well as curiosity to being a part of our class project. The agenda for the meeting included a speaker from KC Life providing updates on a development project, a vote on budget and bylaw amendments, and other neighborhood updates for the community. After that, the meeting became an engaging group discussion with new members of the neighborhood introducing themselves, and long-time residents introducing some of the work they do. When a new member introduced themself and what house they lived in, the older residents would respond with “Oh! You live in so-and-so’s house”. At first I thought it was said in a way that implied they had replaced someone, but later I realized that “so-and-so’s house” was simply how these residents understood the identity of that building. Rather than an address or some title a company gives the structure, the memory of a previous resident is how that house is known by the community. I think that’s a really special quality that can only happen in a strong and connected community and I was honored to get to experience that community in the Valentine Neighborhood.

North Loop Blog: First Impressions

A stretch of limited-access highway over three-quarters of a century in the making, the North Loop runs through downtown Kansas City, MO where I-35 and I-70 meet at the Lewis and Clark Viaduct on top of bluffs overlooking the West Bottoms to I-29’s southernmost point underneath Independence Ave between Troost and Forest in the east. Part of the city’s wider expressway system serving citizens from River Market and Columbus Park to those in far-flung Platte County, it is an arguable fulcrum in the balancing act of regional economic interests. The North Loop’s role as such was spelled out as early as 1951 in a report by the Plan Commission1 and continuous engineering improvements have been made in furtherance of this role.

Its role as other things to other interested parties has been reinforced over time, too. Residents living in the backyard of the Downtown Loop have every right to interact with their public investment as a commuter, but not everyone is a commuter. While it remains to be seen whether the problems charged to running urban freeways through existing walkable neighborhoods can be engineered out of existence, attempts to wield walkability as a asset for economic development in the corridor will only hasten the day this alleged conflict comes to blows. For now, the North Loop will continue in both its intended role of controlling car access onto it and in its unintended role of controlling non-car access through it–from Quality Hill on one side to River Market on the other, then to Columbus Park and back again to the East Village and Paseo West–the degree of pedestrian permeability between neighborhoods remains constant despite any improvements made within them.

A visit to the site approximately bound by 4th and Walnut in the northwest, I-35/70 at Walnut in the southwest, I-35/70 at Cherry in the southeast, and 4th and Cherry in the northeast corners lends to this between/within disparity. The barrier provided by the North Loop interchange with MO State Highway 9 is psychological as well as it is physical; if not located at near-hairpin corners where the opposite side of the street is a retaining wall, it would seem neither the 531 Grand Apartments and Bridgeworks Lofts developments located at Independence & Oak and Missouri & Locust, nor their angled tenant street parking, would have been possible. If not already inside a surviving legacy block morphology–that is to say a block not demolished following the highway earthworks, the development opportunities of parcels abutting the highway in the aforementioned site boundaries have so far presented themselves as (dog) park, parking, and empty lot.

View looking south from atop the grade of MO-9’s interchange with the North Loop near the Bridgeworks Lofts at Missouri Ave and Locust Ln. The partially obscured 531 Grand Apartments can be seen at the far right. Immediately to the left, the highway routing sign indicates the point at which the southbound MO-9 offramp, whose grading forms the hard eastern boundary between River Market and Columbus Park, forks into the North Loop’s westbound lanes to the right and the eastbound lanes to the left.
Looking south from the south side of the corner of Missouri Ave and Locust Ln near the northeast corner of the parcel on which KCFD Station 25 sits. The chainlink fence delineates the property line between the fire station and the public highway right of way. Beyond the fence is the wayfinding sign indicating the position of the same fork from the previous photo.
Looking east-southeast and down into the westbound lane of Exit 2F onto Independence and Grand from near the corner of Independence and Oak. This exit has maintained this alignment since its construction in the late 1950s.
East-northeast view of the North Loop with east & westbound traffic from the east side of the Grand Blvd bridge between Independence Ave & E 6th St. The flyover connecting southbound traffic exiting MO-9 feeds into westbound North Loop traffic under this bridge. Urban forests must be cut down to size to maintain lines of sight for highway ingress and egress.
Northwest view from E 6th St between Superior and Page Sts of I-70 including eastbound traffic and a car utilizing exit 2E to turn off onto the intersection with 6th and Page. The 531 Grand Apartments and Harry’s Country Club are in the background.
Northwest view of the 531 Grand apartments from where Exit 2E funnels eastbound traffic into the intersection at E 6th and Page Sts. The impermeable slab concrete island maintains the necessary clear line of sight between 6th itself and the merge onto 6th, pictured in the foreground. Behind this offramp is an urban forest where lines of sight can be reasonably sacrificed.
North-northwest view, on the south side of E 6th St between Page and Cherry Sts., looking toward the interchange between I-70 and MO-9. The southbound traffic of the latter leads into the foreground from the distance after having crossed the Heart of America Bridge to terminate at Admiral and Locust (not pictured), but not before consecutively passing over the interstate and then E 6th St. In the foreground, 6th passes under MO-9. Immediately due north, both the stacks of the Vicinity Energy plant and the “spire” of the Cold Storage Lofts can be seen rising in the background from obscurity behind the Bridgeworks Lofts and, for their height, may be used as informal points of reference for wayfinding.
View looking north where Cherry St meets Missouri Ave. The northbound approach toward the Heart of America Bridge encloses the viewshed up Cherry on the left but creates a hard border between Columbus Park to the east and River Market to the west.
View looking south from Cherry St and E Missouri Ave toward a northbound flyover ramp entrance to the Heart of America Bridge. This ramp commences where eastbound Exit 2E traffic merges with that on E 6th St to furnish access for both to MO-9.

1Kansas City Plan Commission. (1951). Expressways: greater Kansas City: an engineering report/prepared by City Plan Commission, Kansas City, Missouri; for the Missouri State Highway Department; and the Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112118728002 on April 3, 2025.

Bi-state Sustainable Reinvestment Corridor RFP and the KC Regional Climate Action Plan

The issued request for proposals for the Bi-state Sustainable Reinvestment Corridor (BSRC) has the potential to fully revitalize communities in the heart of the Kansas City metropolitan area. Kansas City, KS, Kansas City, MO, and Independence, MO, will all benefit from this focus on modern green infrastructure, economic development, and community safety. The BSRC reflects targeted development that can maximize potential. Regional cooperation is essential in transforming everyday life, and this RFP emphasizes the need for participation from all stakeholders in the corridor.

Map showing the boundary of the Bi-state Sustainable Reinvestment Corridor as defined by the Mid-American Regional Council.
Figure 1. Project location map defining the BSRC (MARC, 2023).

I must also recognize the current context in which the BSRC exists. Recent infrastructure laws championed by the Biden administration–namely, the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and 2022 Inflation Reduction Act–have enabled a wave of sustainable, climate-focused infrastructure developments across the United States. This RFP targets sustainability as the driving factor behind this development, aligning itself with these federal goals. Political support from the administration and local congressional offices will determine how far the BSRC plans will go.

I appreciate the Mid-America Regional Council and its partners for committing to implement numerous existing plans. A pattern exists in the planning world where money and effort get put into development plans that now collect dust. The BSRC RFP affirms that extensive work regarding transportation, climate, trails and bikeways, and economic development has already happened (MARC, 2023, p. 6). All plans should include this history to ensure efficient progress occurs.

Graphic listing climate priorities as identified by the Kansas City Regional Climate Action Plan executive summary.
Figure 2. Kansas City Regional Climate Action Plan priorities and strategies listed in its executive summary (MARC and Climate Action KC, 2021).

The Kansas City Regional Climate Action Plan is a part of this project’s history (p. 6). I view the BSRC as a direct implementation process of the 2021 action plan developed by MARC and Climate Action KC. The CAP lists recommendations for transportation investments, building efficiency standards, greenhouse gas emissions reductions, and more–all elements listed in the RFP. The CAP should be a reference for every major infrastructure project in the Kansas City region.

It is encouraging to see how intertwined these two plans are. This project will provide a great look into this exciting corridor.

References

Mid-America Regional Council and Climate Action KC. (2021). KC Regional Climate Action Plan Executive Summary. https://kcmetroclimateplan.org/

Mid-America Regional Council and Climate Action KC. (2021). KC Regional Climate Action Plan. https://kcmetroclimateplan.org/

Mid-America Regional Council. (2023, December 19). Bi-state Sustainable Reinvestment Corridor. https://www.marc.org/about-marc/funding-and-rfps/

Response to Campus Master Plan

In the beginning pages of Daltons paper, she discusses five essential planning factors for campus planning. These factors include the following – land use, design, sustainability, economic development and collaboration. Land use is promoting a sense of community, walkability on campus, livability, and safety. Design are the physical components of the space that improve the overall image of the campus. The sustainability component is planning for impact of the campus on the overall ecosystem, and how the campus can relate to common goals of the community. Economic development and collaboration are directly relationship to surrounding neighborhoods and communities while engaging in socioeconomic built environment. The new university master plan addresses many of these components in the 2021 addition with several of their additions made to face challenges on both campuses.  

Scholars in the Dalton paper suggest that land use planning can be achieved through “vibrant and safe social environment to address the evolving needs of higher education institutions” The campus master plan introduces the concept of a renovated historic quad that would provide more gathering spaces, and the new space for the campus heart that would close 51st street providing space for events and interactions. Similarly, Dalton suggests that sustainability on the campus can be directly correlated with transportation infrastructure. UMKC has proposed adding housing on campus that would significantly reduce of traffic counts incoming to campus as well implementing bicycle and pedestrian methods of transportation for students that would reduce the need for cars. The highlight on pedestrian safety specifically along Troost Avenue, 51st Street, and Rockhill Road specifically with the widening of pedestrian walkways will also reduce the traffic crimes. The connection of campus to the rest of Kansas city is important, so the UMKC master plan suggest that the street car extension will further the connection as well bicycle lanes that will also connect to existing bicycle networks throughout the rest of the city. Collaboration was established with several stakeholders as addressed at the beginning of the UMKC master plan.  

The University By the Way

UMKC is a piece-meal university that kind of lingers in the background. It is felt on Troost or Brookside
as you pass the blur of a university. Only further down Troost, you approach Rockhurst University do you
sense a university. Once on the campus, the university is very easy to discern. UMKC has a campus-in-the-park design, and is fairly spread out (I might be biased, the department I am pursuing a degree in is
based out of the furthest building from the rest of campus). Building design consistency on and around
the campus isn’t even an afterthought. Outside the campus on Oak Street (Whole Foods, and those 51st
Street Shops) if you faced away from UMKC you wouldn’t think a university was in the area. In this
picture below we see a South Plaza flag, so if we really weren’t paying attention and somebody asked
where we were – this is the only visual indicator.

There is a missed potential of this university-city
dichotomy. UMKC kind of hangs-out in the background, to the city. And sure, there are issues that come
with being a campus:
➔ studentification (think gentrification but with students),
➔ University expansion and displacement of nonstudent residents
➔ ‘Student behavior is typically the top issue in town-gown relations’ (Dalton 2018)
The streetcar is a really good move forward in
advancing the interface between the university and the
rest of the city. And maybe more students interacting
outside of the campus will help curb some of those
campus issues. UMKC lacks a university- identity
outside of the campus area. There is very little or no
campus-community interface, and this may have more
to do with the number of commuters attending UMKC.
And there is no campus district, no clear indication of
where I am and where the university is in relation to
me.


The UMKC Master Plan 2021 is a well
developed campus master plan that is focused
on renovations of existing buildings, student
driven infill and construction (housing,
engagement space), and creating a sense of
campus identity. There is really good work by
focusing on bringing students on campus; the
plan has also established a need to create
identity, community outreach, and making the
campus less car friendly. There will probably
be the biggest student pushback on the
transformation of 51st street (see picture above (14)). The KC metro loves their cars. The campus as it
needs this plan, to help make the campus more cohesive, sustainable and develop better relations with off campus populace. There may have been something to say about Troost Avenue as it is the connecting
street to both campuses, but that would also require the city approval. I would also like to focus on more
sustainable landscaping as a means to prevent flooding and beautification. Lawns are a waste of resources
and time. Why not have the plants work for us? The next step for the campus is to clarify its interface
with the community by working with the city and the neighborhoods and businesses nearby campuses.
The university is going to have to show how it is a benefit to the community. Hopefully the city can take more notice.

Bi-State Sustainable Reinvestment Corridor

Map of corridor
Census Tracts in the Corridor.

Design and Development in the Bi-State Reinvestment Corridor of Kansas City

This semester UP+D Studio 312 will be examining the Bi-State Sustainable Reinvestment Corridor of Kansas City, This corridor will combine net-zero electric transit with strategic investments to address environmental justice and economic development.

Improving the corridor requires thinking about some major urban issues of the present time. First, How did the big issues of urban change such as redlining, urban renewal, deindustrialization, and highway construction impact the corridor? Then, what are the existing plans for the corridor? How will we address the issue of housing affordability? Housing costs have been rising 3X faster then income in greater Kansas City. What assets do neighborhoods bring to the bi-state corridor plan? What are the present environmental conditions on the corridor and are their environmental justice hotspots? UMKC might best thought of as a “school zone” and a reduced speed on at least Rockhill and Oak Street might greatly improve safety. How will bicycle facilities and trails cross the corridor and connect to improved transit?

We will conduct this study in four parts – We will start with an Existing Conditions Analysis examining economic, transport, social and demographic trends impacting the neighborhoods and areas around corridor; then conduct a detailed analysis of site conditions and on-the-ground impressions of the corridor, identify strategic nodes for student intervention proposals, followed by the development of final design proposal for catalytic “transit-oriented development” that will advance Independence, and both Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Kansas.

Impressions at Troost Park

I chose this single family home because of its character and modernity. This is a home built in 1923, but feels like a more modern version because of its color pallet and because of how well the property is maintained. This home also fits the existing, historic character of the neighborhood around Troost Park due to its architectural design, so it brings vibrancy to the area without looking like it’s out-of-place.

I chose the site due to its relation to the rest of the existing neighborhood. The north and east sides of the park are surrounded by single-family housing, so this was an ideal location for a new home. Additionally, this land is currently vacant and in need of a use. There is an alley that runs behind the church to the west which can be easily extended for a driveway or detached garage. Having the auto-related uses in the back of the unit gives the home a direct connection to the park through the front door.

The floor area ratio on the current site is .15 with a density of 5.8 dwelling units per acre. On the new site, the floor area ratio is .21 with a density of 8.0 dwelling units per acre

I chose these townhomes due to their relation to the street and their suburban feel. These homes’ sidewalks lead right to the front door in order to give the streetscape a human scale. I think this could be very valuable at a human-oriented space like Troost Park.

I chose this site because the long and narrow parcels are very similar to the original parcels these homes came from. It can be challenging to create a cohesive development in areas that have empty parcels shaped like these. I think a townhome development with a suburban feel would fit right into the character of the neighborhood while making use of currently vacant space. This string of parcels is also makes up the entire west side of Troost Park, so adding infill here would help the enclose the park to make it feel more like a destination. Parks surrounded by vacant lots can feel like there is no official end to the area, and it can burden the efforts of place-making.

The floor area ratio on the current site is .65 with a density of 14 dwelling units per acre. On the new site, the floor area ratio is .28 with a density of 6 dwelling units per acre.

I chose this building because of its unique character and sense of place. This is a 8 unit apartment building which is constructed of all brick and wrought iron fencing. This building features a lush garden in the front which gives a strong sense of community and care from the residents.

I chose this site for the building because of the architecture, the proximity to the park, and the ample space for parking. This building’s architecture fits very well with the other uses behind it, but it feels much more residential while the others feel industrial. Having a residential feeling building in an area like this will give a southern edge to Troost Park instead of an ocean of empty parking lots. The space to the east of the building could be filled with amenities for the residents or other buildings of this same type. This would leave plenty of parking in the rear of the buildings which would be ideal for both the residents and the users of the park.

The dwelling units per acre on the current site is 57. On the new site it is 22 dwelling units per acre.